T-MEDNet Activity
Consult the latest updates and the most recent activity of T-MEDNet.
SITE UPDATES
Data loggers from Portofino were successfully recovered by Valentina Cappanera of Portofino AMP
Data New figures are available for Agde (Gulf_of_Lion). Please check them out.
Data New figures are available for Portofino (Ligurian). Please check them out.
Data New figures are available for Scandola_(Palazzu-S) (Corsica). Please check them out.
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Data New figures are available for Capo Caccia_(Il Nereo) (Sardinia). Please check them out.
Data loggers from Capo Caccia_(Il Nereo) were successfully recovered by Daniele Grech of International Marine Centre - Capo Caccia Isola Piana MPA
Data loggers from Marseille_(Riou-S) were successfully recovered by Dorian Guillemain of OSU Institut Pytheas UMS 3470
Data loggers from Cassis_(Cassidaigne) were successfully recovered by Dorian Guillemain of OSU Institut Pytheas UMS 3470
Data loggers from Marseille_Figuier were successfully recovered by Dorian Guillemain of OSU Institut Pytheas UMS 3470
Data loggers from Ceuta_(Ciclón de fuera) were successfully recovered by Fundación Museo del Mar de Ceuta of Fundación Museo del Mar Ceuta
Data loggers from Tabarca were successfully recovered by Prof. Alfonso Ramos Esplà of Centro de Investigación Marina de Santa Pola (CIMAR)
Data loggers from Toulon_(Cap Sicié) were successfully recovered by Stephane Sartoretto of IFREMER
Data loggers from Marseille_(Planier-Souquet) were successfully recovered by Dorian Guillemain of OSU Institut Pytheas UMS 3470
Data loggers from Mejean were successfully recovered by Dorian Guillemain of OSU Institut Pytheas UMS 3470
Data loggers from Mallorca_S_(Sa_Foradada) were successfully recovered by Olga Reñones of Spanish Institute of Oceanography
Data loggers from Agde were successfully recovered by Sylvain Blouet of Aire Marine Protégée de la côte Agathoise
Data loggers from Agde were successfully recovered by Sylvain Blouet of Aire Marine Protégée de la côte Agathoise
Data loggers from Agde were successfully recovered by Sylvain Blouet of Aire Marine Protégée de la côte Agathoise
Data loggers from Scandola_(Palazzu-S) were successfully recovered by Jean-Marie Dominici of Réserve Naturelle de Scandola
Data loggers from Omis_(Mala luka) were successfully recovered by This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. of Public institution for the management of protected areas in Split – Dalmatia County - SEA AND KARST
Data New figures are available for Isola del Giglio_(Punta Gabbianara) (N-Tyrrhenian). Please check them out.
Data New figures are available for Ullastres (N-Catalan). Please check them out.
Data New figures are available for Cape-Creus-N_(Portalo) (Gulf_of_Lion). Please check them out.
Data New figures are available for Medes_(Pota-del-Llop) (N-Catalan). Please check them out.
Data New figures are available for Cap Corse_(Sagro) (Corsica). Please check them out.
WORKSHOPS
Training workshops
Three training worshops aiming at building and strengthening Marine Protected Areas sentinel network on climate change effects in the Mediterranean Sea were organized during years 2012, 2015 and 2017 together or with the support of regional partners.
Lampedusa 2017 (Italy), 17-21 July. “Training course on Climate Change Monitoring Protocols” co-organized by ISPRA, CSIC and the MPA of Pelagie Islands, funded by Interreg-Mediterranean project MPA-ADAPT.
- 12 participants from Spain, Italy and Croatia.
- Download the activity report. Download the standard monitoring protocols.
Cadaques 2014 (Spain), 1-4 April. “Climate Change in Mediterranean Marine Protectes Areas: a regional training workshop for Mediterranean MPA managers.” co-organized by MedPAN and UNEP-MAP RAC/SPA.
- 37 participants from 11 Mediterranean Countries.
- Download the training document.
Scandola 2012 (France), 2-4 October. “Effects of climate change in the Mediterranean” co-organized by CSIC and Parc Régional de Corse - Réserve Naturelle de Scandola, funded by MedPAN, FFEM, and the MAVA and Prince Albert II de Monaco foundations.
- 21 participants from 5 Mediterranean countries.
- Download the activity report. Download the presentations on temperature surveys. Citation: Garrabou J, Bensoussan N (2012) Development of tools for the study of climate change impacts on coastal ecosystems.
Methodological guide
Check-out “Mediterranean Marine Protected Areas and climate change: A guide to regional monitoring and adaptation opportunities”. MedPAN collection. Malaga, Spain: IUCN. 52 pages.
Transfer actions
Several local training and assistance to the field were conducted for the setup of new temperature time-series in volunteer MPAs in France, Italy, Croatia and Turkey (Port-Cros National Park, Parc naturel marin du Cap-Corse, Area protegida de Portofino, Brijuni National park, Gokova MPA).
Papers
- Carlot, J., Galobart, C., Gómez-Gras, D., Santamaría, J., Golo, R., Sini, M., Cebrian, E., Gerovasileiou, V., Ponti, M., Turicchia, E., Comeau, S., Rilov, G., Tamburello, L., Pulido Mantas, T., Cerrano, C., Ledoux, J. B., Gattuso, J.-P., Ramirez-Calero, S., Millan, L., … Teixidó, N. (2025). Vulnerability of benthic trait diversity across the Mediterranean Sea following mass mortality events. Nature Communications, 16(1), 1571. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-55949-0
- Figuerola‐Ferrando, L., Amblas, D., Matos, F. L., Zentner, Y., Garrabou, J., & Linares, C. (2025). Modelling the Distribution of Key Mediterranean Gorgonians: An Ensemble Approach to Unravel Broad‐Scale Patterns and Guide Conservation Efforts. Journal of Biogeography, 52(2), 392-407. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.15041
- Vergotti, M. J., D’Olivo, J. P., Brachert, T. C., Capdevila, P., Garrabou, J., Linares, C., Spreter, P. M., & Kersting, D. K. (2025). Reconstruction of long‐term sublethal effects of warming on a temperate coral in a climate change hotspot. Journal of Animal Ecology, 94(1), 125-138. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.14225
- Barré, L., Diaz, F., Wagener, T., Mazoyer, C., Yohia, C., & Pinazo, C. (2024). Implementation and assessment of a model including mixotrophs and the carbonate cycle (Eco3M_MIX-CarbOx v1.0) in a highly dynamic Mediterranean coastal environment (Bay of Marseille, France) – Part 2: Towards a better representation of total alkalinity when modeling the carbonate system and air–sea CO2 fluxes. Geoscientific Model Development, 17(15), 5851-5882. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-5851-2024
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- Bavestrello, G., Betti, F., Bianchi, C. N., Cappanera, V., Chiantore, M., Corradi, N., Montefalcone, M., Mariotti, M. G., Morri, C., & Povero, P. (2024). The Portofino Promontory: 200 Years of History of Marine Biology. Diversity, 16, 629. https://doi.org/10.3390/d16100629
- Beauvieux, A., Mérigot, B., Le Luyer, J., Fromentin, J.-M., Couffin, N., Brown, A., Bianchimani, O., Hocdé, R., Aurelle, D., Ledoux, J.-B., Bertile, F., & Schull, Q. (2024). Mesophotic zone as refuge: Acclimation and in-depth proteomic response of yellow gorgonians in the Mediterranean sea. Coral Reefs, 43(2), 415-428. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-024-02477-w
- Blouet, S., Bramanti, L., & Guizien, K. (2024). Ecological niche modelling of five gorgonian species within the shallow rocky habitat of the french mediterranean coast. Vie et Milieu/Life & Environment, 7(1-2), 1-43. https://doi.org/10.57890/VIEMILIEU/2024.74-1/2:1-44
- Boudouresque, C.-F., Astruch, P., André, S., Belloni, B., Blanfuné, A., Charbonnel, É., Cheminée, A., Cottalorda, J.-M., Grandrive, R., & Marengo, M. (2024a). The heatwave of summer 2022 in the North-Western Mediterranean Sea: Some species were winners. Water, 16(2), 219.
- Boudouresque, C.-F., Blanfune, A., Changeux, T., Pergent, G., Perret-Boudouresque, M., Ruitton, S., & Thibaut, T. (2024b). Marine biodiversity in the Mediterranean in the era of global warming. La mer, 61(3-4), 189-231.
- Capdevila, P., Zentner, Y., Rovira, G., Garrabou, J., Medrano, A., & Linares, C. (2024). Mediterranean octocoral populations exposed to marine heatwaves are less resilient to disturbances. Journal of Animal Ecology, 1365-2656 14147. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.14147
- Estaque, T., Basthard-Bogain, S., Bianchimani, O., Blondeaux, V., Cheminée, A., Fargetton, M., Richaume, J., & Bally, M. (2024). Investigating the outcomes of a threatened gorgonian in situ transplantation: Survival and microbiome diversity in Paramuricea clavata (Risso, 1827). Marine Environmental Research, 196, 106384.
- Estournel, C., Estaque, T., Ulses, C., Barral, Q.-B., & Marsaleix, P. (2024). Extreme sensitivity of the northeastern Gulf of Lion (western Mediterranean) to subsurface heatwaves: Physical processes and devastating impacts on ecosystems in the summer of 2022. EGUsphere, 1-26.
- Figuerola, B., Capdevila, P., Cerda-Domenech, M., Garrabou, J., Mirasole, A., Bassols, P., Campo, J., & Teixido, N. (2024a). Long-term effects of ocean acidification and its interaction with warming on calcifying organisms and their associated microbiome: Bryozoans as emerging sentinels of global change? [Preprint] https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.06.28.601120
- Figuerola‐Ferrando, L., Garrabou, J., & Linares, C. (2024b). A rapid assessment method to monitor the health status of habitat‐forming species in coastal benthic ecosystems. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 34(3), 4120. https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.4120
- Hinz, H., Terrados, J., Moranta, J., Reñones, O., Ruiz-Frau, A., & Catalán, I. A. (2024). A risk-based approach to the analysis of potential climate change effects on fish communities associated to Posidonia oceanica in the Mediterranean. Marine Environmental Research, 106618.
- Ho, M. L., Lagisz, M., Nakagawa, S., Perkins-Kirkpatrick, S., Sawyers, P., Page, C., Leggat, B., Gaston, T., Hobday, A. J., Richards, Z., & Ainsworth, T. (2024). What is the evidence for the impact of ocean warming on subtropical and temperate corals and coral reefs? A systematic map. Environmental Evidence, 13(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13750-024-00349-y
- Mantas, T. P., Roveta, C., Calcinai, B., Campanini, C., Coppari, M., Falco, P., Camillo, C. G., Garrabou, J., Lee, M. C., & Memmola, F. (2024). Mesophotic zone as buffer for biodiversity protection: A promising opportunity to enhance MPA effectiveness. Marine Environmental Research, 201, 106676.
- Marques, R., Brazo, A., Aspillaga, E., Zimmermann, M., Hereu, B., Saragoni, G., Mercière, A., Crec’Hriou, R., Mercader, M., & Verdoit-Jarraya, M. (2024). Movements and spatial distribution of an endangered fish (Sciaena umbra) within a marine protected area. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 3103.
- Martín-Arjona, A., Muñoz-Caballero, A., Serrano, A., Díaz-Viñolas, D., & Urra, J. (2024). The thermophilic sea anemone Telmatactis cricoides (Cnidaria, Hexacorallia) in the western Mediterranean: Filling gaps in the knowledge of the distribution. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 104, 9.
- Ramirez-Calero, S., Gómez-Gras, D., Barreiro, A., Bensoussan, N., Figuerola-Ferrando, L., Jou, M., López-Sanz, A., López-Sendino, P., Medrano, A., Montero-Serra, I., Pagès-Escolà, M., Linares, C., Ledoux, J., & Garrabou, J. (2024). Recurrent extreme climatic events are driving gorgonian populations to local extinction: Low adaptive potential to marine heatwaves. Global Change Biology, 30(11), e17587. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17587
- Rovira, G., Capdevila, P., Zentner, Y., Margarit, N., Ortega, J., Casals, D., Figuerola‐Ferrando, L., Aspillaga, E., Medrano, A., Pagès‐Escolà, M., Hereu, B., Garrabou, J., & Linares, C. (2024). When resilience is not enough: 2022 extreme marine heatwave threatens climatic refugia for a habitat‐forming Mediterranean octocoral. Journal of Animal Ecology. Portico. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.14112
- Smith, K. E., Aubin, M., Burrows, M. T., Filbee-Dexter, K., Hobday, A. J., Holbrook, N. J., King, N. G., Moore, P. J., Sen Gupta, A., Thomsen, M., Wernberg, T., Wilson, E., & Smale, D. A. (2024). Global impacts of marine heatwaves on coastal foundation species. Nature Communications, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-49307-9
- Teixidó, N., Carlot, J., Alliouane, S., Ballesteros, E., Vittor, C., Gambi, M. C., Gattuso, J., Kroeker, K., Micheli, F., Mirasole, A., Parravacini, V., & Villéger, S. (2024). Functional changes across marine habitats due to ocean acidification. Global Change Biology, 30(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17105
- Viladrich, N., Roca, A., Gori, A., Baena, P., & Linares, C. (2024). Heterotrophy in parental coral colonies enhances larval survival independently of heat stress. [Preprint] https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-5418525/latest
- Barré, L., Diaz, F., Wagener, T., Wambeke, F., Mazoyer, C., Yohia, C., & Pinazo, C. (2023). Implementation and assessment of a model including mixotrophs and the carbonate cycle (Eco3M_MIX-CarbOx v1. 0) in a highly dynamic Mediterranean coastal environment (Bay of Marseille, France)–Part 1: Evolution of ecosystem composition under limited light and nutrient conditions. Geoscientific Model Development, 16(22), 6701-6739. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-6701-2023
- Bisanti, L., Visconti, G., Toccaceli, M., Bono, A., & Chemello, R. (2023). Marine strategy framework for detecting mass mortality: From local surveys to monitoring improvements in the coralligenous habitat. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 60, 102875. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2023.102875
- Bramanti, L., Manea, E., Giordano, B., Estaque, T., Bianchimani, O., Richaume, J., & Guizien, K. (2023). The deep vault: A temporary refuge for temperate gorgonian forests facing marine heat waves. Mediterranean Marine Science, 24(3), 601-609.
- Brun, L., Pairaud, I., Jacinto, R. S., Garreau, P., & Dennielou, B. (2023). Strong hydrodynamic processes observed in the Mediterranean Cassidaigne submarine canyon. Frontiers in Marine Science, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1078831
- Capdevila, P., Zentner, Y., Rovira, G., Garrabou, J., Medrano, A., & Linares, C. (2023). Marine heatwaves favour resistant Mediterranean octocoral populations at the expense of their speed of recovery. [Preprint] https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.29.569041
- Estaque, T., Richaume, J., Bianchimani, O., Schull, Q., Mérigot, B., Bensoussan, N., Bonhomme, P., Vouriot, P., Sartoretto, S., Monfort, T., Basthard‐Bogain, S., Fargetton, M., Gatti, G., Barth, L., Cheminée, A., & Garrabou, J. (2023). Marine heatwaves on the rise: One of the strongest ever observed mass mortality event in temperate gorgonians. Global Change Biology, 29(22), 6159-6162. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16931
- Figuerola-Ferrando, L., Linares, C., Zentner, Y., López-Sendino, P., & Garrabou, J. (2023). Marine Citizen Science and the Conservation of Mediterranean Corals: The Relevance of Training, Expert Validation, and Robust Sampling Protocols. Environmental Management, 73(3), 646-656. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-023-01913-x
- Hetzinger, S., Grohganz, M., Halfar, J., Hathorne, E., Ballesteros, E., & Kersting, D. K. (2023). Elemental cycles in the coralline alga Neogoniolithon hauckii as a recorder of temperature variability in the Mediterranean Sea. Frontiers in Marine Science, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1151592
- Martínez, J., Leonelli, F. E., García-Ladona, E., Garrabou, J., Kersting, D. K., Bensoussan, N., & Pisano, A. (2023). Evolution of marine heatwaves in warming seas: The Mediterranean Sea case study. Frontiers in Marine Science, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1193164
- Marullo, S., Serva, F., Iacono, R., Napolitano, E., Sarra, A., Meloni, D., Monteleone, F., Sferlazzo, D., Silvestri, L., Toma, V., Pisano, A., Bellacicco, M., Landolfi, A., Organelli, E., Yang, C., & Santoleri, R. (2023). Record-breaking persistence of the 2022/23 marine heatwave in the Mediterranean Sea. Environmental Research Letters, 18(11), 114041. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad02ae
- Orenes‐Salazar, V., Navarro‐Martínez, P. C., Ruíz, J. M., & García‐Charton, J. A. (2023). Recurrent marine heatwaves threaten the resilience and viability of a key Mediterranean octocoral species. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 33(11), 1161-1174. https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3997
- Pelaez Quiñones, J. D., Sladen, A., Ponte, A., Lior, I., Ampuero, J.-P., Rivet, D., Meulé, S., Bouchette, F., Pairaud, I., & Coyle, P. (2023). High resolution seafloor thermometry for internal wave and upwelling monitoring using Distributed Acoustic Sensing. Scientific Reports, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-44635-0
- Prioux, C., Tignat-Perrier, R., Gervais, O., Estaque, T., Schull, Q., Reynaud, S., Béraud, E., Mérigot, B., Beauvieux, A., Marcus, M.-I., Richaume, J., Bianchimani, O., Cheminée, A., Allemand, D., & Ferrier-Pagès, C. (2023). Unveiling microbiome changes in Mediterranean octocorals during the 2022 marine heatwaves: Quantifying key bacterial symbionts and potential pathogens. Microbiome, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40168-023-01711-x
- Zentner, Y., Margarit, N., Ortega, J., Casals, D., Medrano, A., Pagès-Escolà, M., & Linares, C. (2023). Marine protected areas in a changing ocean: Adaptive management can mitigate the synergistic effects of local and climate change impacts. Biological Conservation, 282, 110048.
- Angra, D., & Sapountzaki, K. (2022). Climate Change Affecting Forest Fire and Flood Risk—Facts, Predictions, and Perceptions in Central and South Greece. Sustainability, 14(20), 13395. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142013395
- Azzurro, E., Ballerini, T., Antoniadou, C., Aversa, G. D., Souissi, J. B., Blašković, A., & Schembri, P. J. (2022). Climatefish: A collaborative database to track the abundance of selected coastal fish species as candidate indicators of climate change in the Mediterranean Sea. Frontiers in Marine Science, 9, 910887. https://doi.org/10.3389/FMARS.2022.910887/FULL
- Bisanti, L., Sabata, E., Visconti, G., & Chemello, R. (2022). Towards a local mass mortality of the Mediterranean orange coral Astroides calycularis (Pallas, 1766. Pelagie Islands Marine Protected Area (Italy). Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 32(3), 551-557. https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3772
- Garrabou, J., Gómez‐Gras, D., Medrano, A., Cerrano, C., Ponti, M., Schlegel, R., Bensoussan, N., Turicchia, E., Sini, M., Gerovasileiou, V., Teixido, N., Mirasole, A., Tamburello, L., Cebrian, E., Rilov, G., Ledoux, J., Souissi, J. B., Khamassi, F., Ghanem, R., & Harmelin, J. (2022). Marine heatwaves drive recurrent mass mortalities in the Mediterranean Sea. Global Change Biology, 28(19), 5708-5725. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16301
- Odic, R., Bensoussan, N., Pinazo, C., Taupier-Letage, I., & Rossi, V. (2022). Sporadic wind-driven upwelling/downwelling and associated cooling/warming along Northwestern Mediterranean coastlines. Continental Shelf Research, 250, 104843. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2022.104843
- Viladrich, N., Linares, C., & Padilla‐Gamiño, J. L. (2022). Lethal and sublethal effects of thermal stress on octocorals early life‐history stages. Global Change Biology, 28(23), 7049-7062. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16433
- Vilibić, I., Dunić, N., & Peharda, M. (2022). Near-surface ocean temperature variations across temporal scales in the coastal eastern Adriatic. Continental Shelf Research, 245, 104786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2022.104786
- Cebrian, E., Linares, C., & Garrabou, J. (2021). Warming may increase the vulnerability of calcareous algae to bioinvasions. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 173, 113099.
- Garrabou, J., Ledoux, J.-B., Bensoussan, N., Gómez-Gras, D., & Linares, C. (2021). Sliding Toward the Collapse of Mediterranean Coastal Marine Rocky Ecosystems. Ecosystem Collapse and Climate Change, 291-324. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71330-0_11
- Ghanem, R., Souissi, J., Ledoux, J. B., Linares, C., & Garrabou, J. (2021). Population structure and conservation status of the white gorgonian Eunicella singularis (Esper, 1791) in Tunisian waters (Central Mediterranean). Mediterranean Marine Science. National Documentation Centre (EKT). https://doi.org/10.12681/mms
- Gómez‐Gras, D., Linares, C., Dornelas, M., Madin, J. S., Brambilla, V., Ledoux, J., López‐Sendino, P., Bensoussan, N., & Garrabou, J. (2021a). Climate change transforms the functional identity of Mediterranean coralligenous assemblages. Ecology Letters, 24(5), 1038-1051. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13718
- Gómez-Gras, D., Linares, C., López-Sanz, A., Amate, R., Ledoux, J. B., Bensoussan, N., Drap, P., Bianchimani, O., Marschal, C., Torrents, O., Zuberer, F., Cebrian, E., Teixidó, N., Zabala, M., Kipson, S., Kersting, D. K., Montero-Serra, I., Pagès-Escolà, M., Medrano, A., & Garrabou, J. (2021b). Population collapse of habitat-forming species in the Mediterranean: A long-term study of gorgonian populations affected by recurrent marine heatwaves. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 288(1965). https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.2384
- Nardi, A., Benedetti, M., Gorbi, S., & Regoli, F. (2021). Interactive Immunomodulation in the Mediterranean Mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis Under Thermal Stress and Cadmium Exposure. Frontiers in Marine Science. https://doi.org/10.3389/FMARS.2021.751983
- Oliver, E. C. J., Benthuysen, J. A., Darmaraki, S., Donat, M. G., Hobday, A. J., Holbrook, N. J., Schlegel, R. W., & Sen Gupta, A. (2021). Marine Heatwaves. Annual Review of Marine Science, 13(1), 313-342. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-032720-095144
- Ruitton, S., Astruch, P., Blanfuné, A., Cabral, M., Thibaut, T., & Boudouresque, C. F. (2021). Bridging risk assessment of human pressure and ecosystem status. Vie et Milieu/Life & Environment, 70(3-4), 37-53.
- Santamaría, J., Golo, R., Cebrian, E., García, M., & Vergés, A. (2021). Stressful Conditions Give Rise to a Novel and Cryptic Filamentous Form of Caulerpa cylindracea. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8, 548679. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.548679
- Ceccherelli, G., Pinna, F., Pansini, A., Piazzi, L., & Manna, G. (2020). The constraint of ignoring the subtidal water climatology in evaluating the changes of coralligenous reefs due to heating events. Scientific Reports, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-74249-9
- Mecca, S., Casoli, E., Ardizzone, G., & Gambi, M. C. (2020). Effects of ocean acidification on phenology and epiphytes of the seagrass Posidonia oceanica at two CO2 vent systems of Ischia (Italy. Mediterranean Marine Science, 21(1), 70. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.20795
- Medrano, A., Hereu, B., Mariani, S., Neiva, J., Pagès-Escolà, M., Paulino, C., Rovira, G., Serrão, E. A., & Linares, C. (2020). Ecological traits, genetic diversity and regional distribution of the macroalga Treptacantha elegans along the Catalan coast (NW Mediterranean Sea. Scientific Reports, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-76066-6
- Rey, V., Dufresne, C., Fuda, J.-L., Mallarino, D., Missamou, T., Paugam, C., Rougier, G., & Taupier-Letage, I. (2020). On the use of long-term observation of water level and temperature along the shore for a better understanding of the dynamics: Example of Toulon area, France. Ocean Dynamics, 70(7), 913-933. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-020-01363-7
- Bensoussan, N., Cebrian, E., Dominici, J. M., Kersting, D. K., Kipson, S., Kizilkaya, Z., & Garrabou, J. (2019a). Using CMEMS and the Mediterranean Marine Protected Areas sentinel network to track ocean warming effects in coastal areas. Copernicus Marine Service Ocean State Report, Issue 3. Journal of Operational Oceanography, 12, 65-73. https://doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2019.1633075
- Bensoussan, N., Chiggiato, J., Buongiorno Nardelli, B., Pisano, A., & Garrabou, J. (2019b). Insights on 2017 marine heat waves in the Mediterranean Sea. Copernicus Marine Service Ocean State Report, Issue 3, Journal of Operational Oceanography. https://doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2019.1633075
- Chaabane, S., Correa, M. L., Ziveri, P., Trotter, J., Kallel, N., Douville, E., & Montagna, P. (2019). Elemental systematics of the calcitic skeleton of Corallium rubrum and implications for the Mg/Ca temperature proxy. Chemical Geology, 524, 237-258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2019.06.008
- Garrabou, J., Gómez-Gras, D., Ledoux, J.-B., Linares, C., Bensoussan, N., López-Sendino, P., Bazairi, H., Espinosa, F., Ramdani, M., Grimes, S., Benabdi, M., Souissi, J. B., Soufi, E., Khamassi, F., Ghanem, R., Ocaña, O., Ramos-Esplà, A., Izquierdo, A., Anton, I., & Harmelin, J. G. (2019a). Collaborative Database to Track Mass Mortality Events in the Mediterranean Sea. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00707
- Garrabou, J., Gómez‐Gras, D., Medrano, A., Cerrano, C., Ponti, M., Schlegel, R., & Harmelin, J. G. (2019b). Marine heatwaves drive recurrent mass mortalities in the Mediterranean Sea. Global Change Biology, 28(19), 5708-5725. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16301
- Gobert, S., Fullgrabe, L., Quentin, F., Leduc, M., Marengo, M., Patrissi, M., & Lejeune, P. (2019). Climate Change Impact on Water Column in Corsica. In Medcoast 2019. Beskopru Mah, 2(B).
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- Verdura, J., Linares, C., Ballesteros, E., Coma, R., Uriz, M. J., Bensoussan, N., & Cebrian, E. (2019). Biodiversity loss in a Mediterranean ecosystem due to an extreme warming event unveils the role of an engineering gorgonian species. Scientific Reports, 9, 5911. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-41929-0
- Alvarez-Berastegui, D., Coll, J., Rueda, L., Stobart, B., Morey, G., Navarro, O., Aparicio-González, A., Grau, A. M., & Reñones, O. (2018). Multiscale seascape habitat of necto-benthic littoral species, application to the study of the dusky grouper habitat shift throughout ontogeny Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2018.09.002.
- Bates, A. E., Helmuth, B., Burrows, M. T., Duncan, M. I., Garrabou, J., Guy-Haim, T., Lima, F., Queiros, A. M., Seabra, R., Marsh, R., Belmaker, J., Bensoussan, N., Dong, Y., Mazaris, A. D., Smale, D., Wahl, M., & Rilov, G. (2018). Biologists ignore ocean weather at their peril. Nature, 560(7719), 299–301. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-018-05869-5
- Capdevila, P., Hereu, B., Salguero‐Gómez, R., Rovira, G., Medrano, A., Cebrian, E., Garrabou, J., Kersting, D. K., & Linares, C. (2018). Warming impacts on early life stages increase the vulnerability and delay the population recovery of a long‐lived habitat‐forming macroalga. En Journal of Ecology (Vol. 107, Número 3, pp. 1129-1140). https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.13090
- Cramer, W., Guiot, J., Fader, M., Garrabou, J., Gattuso, J. P., Iglesias, A., Lange, M. A., Lionello, P., Llasat, M. C., Paz, S., Peñuelas, J., Snoussi, M., Toreti, A., Tsimplis, M. N., & Xoplaki, E. (2018). Climate change and interconnected risks to sustainable development in the Mediterranean. Nature Climate Change, 8(11), 972–980. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-018-0299-2
- Pagès-Escolà, M., Hereu, B., Garrabou, J., Montero-Serra, I., Gori, A., Gómez-Gras, D., Figuerola, B., & Linares, C. (2018). Divergent responses to warming of two common co-occurring Mediterranean bryozoans. Scientific Reports, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-36094-9
- Crisci, C., Ledoux, J.-B., Mokhtar- Jamaï, K., Bally, M., Bensoussan, N., Aurelle, D., Cebrian, E., Coma, R., Féral, J.-P., Rivière, M., Linares, C., López-Sendino, P., Marschal, C., Ribes, M., Teixidó, N., Zuberer, F., & Garrabou, J. (2017). Regional and local environmental conditions do not shape the response to warming of a marine habitat-forming species. Scientific Reports, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-05220-4
- Fabri, M. C., Bargain, A., Pairaud, I., Pedel, L., & Taupier-Letage, I. (2017). Cold-water coral ecosystems in Cassidaigne Canyon: An assessment of their environmental living conditions. En Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography (Vol. 137, pp. 436-453). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2016.06.006
- Aspillaga, E., Bartumeus, F., Linares, C., Starr, R. M., López-Sanz, À., Díaz, D., Zabala, M., & Hereu, B. (2016). Ordinary and Extraordinary Movement Behaviour of Small Resident Fish within a Mediterranean Marine Protected Area. PLOS ONE, 11(7), 0159813. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0159813
- Chaabane, S., Correa, M. L., Montagna, P., Kallel, N., Taviani, M., Linares, C., & Ziveri, P. (2016). Exploring the oxygen and carbon isotopic composition of the Mediterranean red coral (Corallium rubrum) for seawater temperature reconstruction. Marine Chemistry, 186, 11-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2016.07.001
- Ledoux, J. B., Aurelle, D., Bensoussan, N., Marschal, C., Feral, J. P., & Garrabou, J. (2015). Potential for adaptive evolution at species range margins: Contrasting interactions between red coral populations and their environment in a changing ocean. Ecology and Evolution. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1324
- Rivière, M., Garrabou, J., & Bally, M. (2015). Evidence for host specificity among dominant bacterial symbionts in temperate gorgonian corals. Coral Reefs, 34, 1087-1098. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-015-1334-7
- Teixidó, N., Bensoussan, N., Gori, A., Fiorillo, I., & Viladrich, N. (2015). Sexual reproduction and early life‐history traits of the Mediterranean soft coral Alcyonium acaule. Marine Ecology, 37(1), 134-144. https://doi.org/10.1111/maec.12255
- Garnier, V., Pairaud, I. L., Nicolle, A., Alekseenko, E., Baklouti, M., Thouvenin, B., Lecornu, F., & Garreau, P. (2014). MENOR: a high-resolution (1.2 km) modeling of the North-Western Mediterranean Sea routinely run by the PREVIMER operational forecast system. Mercator Ocean Quarterly Newsletter, 49.
- Koeck, B., Pastor, J., Saragoni, G., Dalias, N., Payrot, J., & Lenfant, P. (2014). Diel and seasonal movement pattern of the dusky grouper Epinephelus marginatus inside a marine reserve. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2013.12.002
- Gualdi, S., Somot, S., Li, L., Artale, V., Adani, M., Bellucci, A., Braun, A., Calmanti, S., Carillo, A., Dell’Aquila, A., Déqué, M., Dubois, C., Elizalde, A., Harzallah, A., Jacob, D., L’Hévéder, B., May, W., Oddo, P., Ruti, P., & Navarra, A. (2013). The CIRCE
Simulations: Regional Climate Change Projections with Realistic Representation of the Mediterranean Sea. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 94(1), 65-81. https://doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-11-00136.1 - Haguenauer, A., Zuberer, F., Ledoux, J. B., & Aurelle, D. (2013). Adaptive abilities of the Mediterranean red coral Corallium rubrum in a heterogeneous and changing environment: From population to functional genetics. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2013.10.010
- Kersting, D. K., Bensoussan, N., & Linares, C. (2013). Long-term responses of the endemic reef-builder Cladocora caespitosa to Mediterranean warming. PLOS ONE, 8(8), e70820. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0070820
- Linares, C., Cebrian, E., Kipson, S., & Garrabou, J. (2013). Does thermal history influence the tolerance of temperate gorgonians to future warming? Marine environmental research, 89, 45-52.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2013.04.009
- Pairaud, I. L., Bensoussan, N., Garreau, P., Faure, V., & Garrabou, J. (2013). Impacts of climate change on coastal benthic ecosystems: Assessing the current risk of mortality outbreaks associated with thermal stress in NW Mediterranean coastal areas. Ocean Dynamics, 64(1), 103-115. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-013-0661-x
- Rivière, M., Roumagnac, M., Garrabou, J., & Bally, M. (2013). Transient Shifts in Bacterial Communities Associated with the Temperate Gorgonian Paramuricea clavata in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea. PLoS ONE, 8(2), 57385. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0057385
- Vielzeuf, D., Garrabou, J., Gagnon, A., Ricolleau, A., Adkins, J., Günther, D., & Floquet, N. (2013). Distribution of sulphur and magnesium in the red coral. Chemical Geology, 355, 13-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2013.07.008
- Cebrian, E., & Rodríguez-Prieto, C. (2012a). Marine Invasion in the Mediterranean Sea: The Role of Abiotic Factors When There Is No Biological Resistance. PLoS ONE, 7(2), 31135. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0031135
- Cebrian, E., Linares, C., Marschal, C., & Garrabou, J. (2012b). Exploring the effects of invasive algae on the persistence of gorgonian populations. Biological Invasions, 14(12), 2647-2656. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-012-0261-6
- Kipson, S., Linares, C., Teixidó, N., Bakran-Petricioli, T., & Garrabou, J. (2012). Effects of thermal stress on early developmental stages of a gorgonian coral. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 470, 69-78. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps09982
- Cebrian, E., Uriz, M. J., Garrabou, J., & Ballesteros, E. (2011). Sponge Mass Mortalities in a Warming Mediterranean Sea: Are Cyanobacteria-Harboring Species Worse Off? PLoS ONE, 6(6), 20211. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0020211
- Crisci, C., Bensoussan, N., Romano, J.-C., & Garrabou, J. (2011). Temperature Anomalies and Mortality Events in Marine Communities: Insights on Factors behind Differential Mortality Impacts in the NW Mediterranean. PLoS ONE, 6(9), 23814. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0023814
- Pairaud, I., Gatti, J., Bensoussan, N., Verney, R., & Garreau, P. (2011). Hydrology and circulation in a coastal area off Marseille: Validation of a nested 3D model with observations. Journal of Marine Systems, 88(1), 20–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2011.02.010
- Pey, A., Zamoum, T., Allemand, D., Furla, P., & Merle, P. L. (2011). Depth-dependent thermotolerance of the symbiotic Mediterranean gorgonian Eunicella singularis: Evidence from cellular stress markers. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 404(1-2), 73–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2011.05.007
- Bensoussan, N., Romano, J. C., Harmelin, J. G., & Garrabou, J. (2010). High-resolution characterization of northwest Mediterranean coastal waters' thermal regimes: To better understand responses of benthic communities to climate change. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 87(3), 431–441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2010.01.008
- Ferrier-Pagès, C., Tambutté, E., Zamoum, T., Segonds, N., Merle, P. L., Bensoussan, N., Allemand, D., Garrabou, J., & Tambutté, S. (2009). Physiological response of the symbiotic gorgonian Eunicella singularis to a long-term temperature increase. Journal of Experimental Biology, 212(18), 3007–3015. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.031823
- Garrabou, J., Coma, R., Bensoussan, N., Bally, M., Chevaldonné, P., Cigliano, M., Diaz, D., Harmelin, J. G., Gambi, M. C., Kersting, D. K., Ledoux, J. B., Lejeusne, C., Linares, C., Marschal, C., Pérez, T., Ribes, M., Romano, J. C., Serrano, E., Teixido, N., & Cerrano, C. (2009). Mass mortality in Northwestern Mediterranean rocky benthic communities: Effects of the 2003 heat wave. En Global Change Biology (Vol. 15, Número 5, pp. 1090-1103). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01823.x
- Torrents, O., Tambutté, E., Caminiti, N., & Garrabou, J. (2008). Upper thermal thresholds of shallow vs. deep populations of the precious Mediterranean red coral Corallium rubrum: Assessing the potential effects of warming in the NW Mediterranean. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 357(1), 7–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2007.12.006
- Bally M, Garrabou J (2007) Thermodependent bacterial pathogens and mass mortalities in temperate benthic communities: a new case of emerging disease linked to climate change. Global Change Biology 13: 2078-2088. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01423.x
- Harmelin, J. G. (2004). Environnement thermique du benthos côtier de l’île de Port-Cros (parc national, France, Méditerranée nord-occidentale) et implications biogéographiques. Scientific Reports Port-Cros National Park, 20, 173–194.
- Pérez, T., Garrabou, J., Sartoretto, S., Harmelin, J. G., Francour, P., & Vacelet, J. (2000). Mortalités massives d'invertébrés marins : Un événement sans précédent en Méditerranée nord-occidentale. Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences - Series III - Sciences de la Vie, 323(10), 853–865.
Scientific meetings
- Bensoussan N, Garrabou J (2021) T-MEDNet Climate Change Coastal Observation Network. Copernicus Marine Service General Assembly. Webinar 26-28 January 2021.
- Bensoussan N (2020) T-MEDNet Climate Change Coastal Observation Network. EMODnet. A decade of achievements connecting marine data to knowledge. Webinar 22 September 2020.
- Bensoussan N, Garrabou J (2019) T-MEDNet Climate Change Coastal Observation Network: tracking and assessing changes in thermal regimes and their effects in Mediterranean coastal ecosystems. MONGOOS General Assembly, Modelling and observations in the coastal Mediterranean Sea: physical and biogeochemical processes. Trieste, Italy, 3-5 December 2019.
- Bensoussan N, Garrabou J & the T-MEDNet network (2018) T-MEDNet observation network and resource platform on climate change effects in Mediterranean coastal ecosystems. International Conference on Marine Data and Information Systems, Barcelona, Spain, 5-7 November 2018.
Read more
- Bensoussan N, Garrabou J & the T-MEDNet network (2018) Thermal regimes, warming trends and positive temperature anomalies from high resolution coastal time series in the Mediterranean Sea: insights for the assessment of marine coastal ecosystems vulnerability to climate change. EGU General Assembly, Vienna, Austria, 8-13 April 2018.
- Bensoussan N, Garrabou J & the T-MEDNet network (2017) Warming trends and extreme events analysis from high-resolution temperature observations in Mediterranean coastal areas: insights for the assessment of ecosystem vulnerability to climate change. International Mistral Workshop – Climate Change Impacts in the Mediterranean Region, Montpellier, France, 16-18 October 2017.
- Garrabou J, Bensoussan N (2016) A collaborative pan Mediterranean network to track and assess climate change effects in Marine Protected Areas. MPAForum, Tangier (Marocco), 28 November - 1 December 2016.
- Bensoussan N, Garrabou J et al (2015) When local actions become regional: T-MEDNet, a successful collaborative network to track climate change effects in marine coastal ecosystems at Mediterranean scale. COP 21 side event "Coastal and marine protected areas in the Mediterranean: a solution to face climate change" organized by MedPAN with the support of FFEM. Le Bourget, Paris, Pavillon SOLUTIONS NATURE COP21, 10 December 2015.
- Bensoussan N, Linares C, Garrabou J, Cebrian E, Kipson S, Teixido N, Romano JC, Ramos‐Esplà A, Kersting DK, Riera i Arago V, Payrot J, Blouet S, Bachet F, Charbonnel E, Zuberer F, Pairaud I, Sartoretto S, Bergere H, Peirache M, Dominici JM, Negre‐Santucci N, Harmelin JG, Ruiz JM, Ledoux JB, Zabala M, Topcu E, Ozturkb B, Sini M, Bensoussi J, Ghanem R, Ocaña O, Reñones O, Díaz D, Kızılkaya Z et al. (2015) T-MEDNet collaborative network for long-term and high-resolution monitoring of Mediterranean coastal thermal regimes and stratification; building a regional vision from local concerted actions. MERMeX/MISTRALS workshop, Marseille (France), 7-10 April 2015.
- Bensoussan N, Pairaud I, Garreau P, Somot S, Garrabou J (2014) Shifting down benthic ecosystem dustribution range under climate change scenario in the NW Mediterranean Sea. 2nd International Ocean Research Conference, Barcelona (Spain), 17-21 November 2014.
- Bensoussan N, Garrabou J & T-MEDNet network (2014) L'initiative T-MEDNet. Colloque "Stations côtières HF – Haute Fréquence", journées RESOMAR, Bordeaux (France), 26-27 October 2014.
- Bensoussan N, Garrabou J (2013) T-MEDNet coastal time series, from local initiatives to a Mediterranean network. MISTRALS/MERMeX international workshop, Zagreb (Croatia), 10-12 June 2013.
- Bensoussan N, Pairaud I, Garreau P, Somot S, Garrabou J (2013) Climate change impacts on coastal benthic ecosystems in the nw mediterranean sea: assessing potential risk from field, laboratory and numerical experiments. 40th CIESM congress, 28 october- 1 november Marseille, France
- Bensoussan N, Pairaud I, Garreau P, Somot S, Garrabou J (2013) Climate change impacts on benthic ecosystems in Marine Protected Areas of the NW Mediterranean Sea: assessing potential risk from field, laboratory and numerical experiments. IMPAC3 3rd International Marine Protected Areas Congress, 21-27 October Marseille-Corsica, France
- Pairaud I, Bensoussan N, Garreau P, Somot S, Garrabou J (2013) Multidisciplinary approach to assess potential risk of mortality of benthic ecosystems facing climate change in the NW Mediterranean Sea. OCEANS'13 MTS/IEEE Technical Program 23-26 September 2013 San Diego, USA
- Pairaud I., Garreau P., Bensoussan N., Garrabou J., Faure V. (2012) NW Mediterranean sea model toward the study of climate change impacts on the coastal ecosystems. Jonsmod, 22 May 2012, Brest, France.
- Crisci, C., Bensousan, N., Romano, J.C., Garrabou, J. (2011) Links between positive temperature anomalies and unprecedented mass mortality events in coastal marine rocky benthic communities in the NW Mediterranean. Vulnerability of coastal ecosystems to global change and extreme events - At the crossroads of knowledge to the benefit of coastal and marine ecosystem services. 18-21 october 2011, Biarritz, France.
- Garrabou, J., Bensoussan, N., Somot, S., Pairaud, I., Garreau, P. (2011) ClimCares: a new research project to assess the climate change impacts on NW Mediterranean coastal benthic ecosystems. Vulnerability of coastal ecosystems to global change and extreme events - At the crossroads of knowledge to the benefit of coastal and marine ecosystem services. 18-21 october 2011, Biarritz, France.
- Bensoussan N., Linares C., Cebrian E., Crisci, C., Kipson, S., Teixido, N., Romano, J.C., Bianchimani, O., Kersting DK., Lorente, A., Riera i Arago, V., Cadene, F., Laffon, JF., Payrot, J., Bachet, F., Charbonnel, E., Zuberer, F., Pairaud, I., Sartoretto, S., Bergere, H., Houard, T., Dominici, J.M., Harmelin, J.G., Garrabou, J. (2011) T-MedNet: a temperature network for high resolution and long term monitoring of Mediterranean coastal waters stratification. Vulnerability of coastal ecosystems to global change and extreme events - At the crossroads of knowledge to the benefit of coastal and marine ecosystem services. 18-21 october 2011, Biarritz, France.
- Ledoux, J.B., Aurelle, D., Feral, J.P., Garrabou, J., Marschal C. (2010) Experimental approach to the potential response of a long-lived invertebrate species facing the warming in the NW Mediterranean CIESM, Venice.
- Bensoussan N., Romano J.-C., Harmelin J.-G., Crisci C., Pascual J., Garrabou J. (2009) Warming trends, regional fingerprints and future trajectories of NW Mediterranean coastal waters. Proceedings of the first symposium on the conservation of the coralligenous and other calcareous concretions RAC/SPA publ. Tunise: 166-167.
- Garrabou, J., Aurelle, D., Bally, M., Linares, C., Ledoux, J.-B., Bianchimani, O., Mokhtar-Jamaï, K., Cebrian, E. (2009) MEDCHANGE: an interdisciplinary project to promote Mediterranean marine biodiversity conservation face to global change. Proceedings of the first symposium on the conservation of the coralligenous and other calcareous concretions RAC/SPA publ. Tunise: 201-204.
- Bensoussan N., Romano J.-C., Garrabou J., Abboud-Abi Saab M., Pascual J., Fakhri M., Zabbala M. (2008) Tendances et régimes thermiques en Méditerranée : analyser les interactions entre les échelles locale et globale pour comprendre les réponses des organismes. RIMMO 16ème conférence Internationale sur les cétacés en Méditerranée, 15 novembre 2008, Nice, France.
- Bensoussan N., Romano J.-C., Harmelin J.-G., Garrabou J. (2007) Characterizing regional temperature regimes of NW Mediterranean coastal waters : a step forward to better understand the responses of benthic communities to current climate change. 1st Mediterranean-HyMeX workshop, 9-11 january 2007, Toulouse, France.
- Garrabou J., Aurelle D., Bally M., Bianchimani O., Drap P., Graille R., Harmelin J.G., Marschal C., Ledoux J.B., Torrents O., Vacelet J. (2006) Conservation and management needs of populations of a long-lived temperate coral under the effects of harvesting and climate change. 20th annual meeting of the Society for Conservation Biology, 24-28 june 2006, San José, California.
A temperature
data loggers network
Institut de Ciències del Mar
Passeig Marítim
de la Barceloneta 37-49
08003 Barcelona (Spain)